introduction

Abstract

This essay delves into the nuanced and evolving concept of cultural heritage, exploring its role and significance within various socio-political contexts. The analysis underscores how cultural heritage is not merely a repository of historical artifacts but a dynamic and politically charged process of identity construction and memory formation. Through detailed case studies, the essay illustrates the interplay between local and national narratives in heritage formation, highlighting the contentious and often asymmetrical negotiations involved. It also examines the impact of decentralization on museums in Italy and the broader implications for cultural institutions. The critical perspective offered emphasizes the importance of recognizing heritage as a product of ongoing socio-cultural and political dialogues, rather than static entities.